In days of old, borage was sometimes
added to a drink and given to prospective husbands to give them the courage to
propose marriage and it's reputation for invoking courage goes back a long
way. It was also used to "cheer the heart and lift the depressed
spirits"... "for the comfort of the heart, to drive away sorrow and increase
the joy of the minde". A
Modern Herbal Now that's a heck of a reputation!
Herbalists today believe borage to be a
diuretic, demulcent and emollient. Infusions and decoctions are taken to
relieve fevers, bronchitis, diarrhea and other ailments. It cleanses the
blood, promotes perspiration and is used in cases of arthritis and infections
of the respiratory tract. Poultices made from the leaves are cooling and
soothing to external inflammations and swellings. It also can be used
cosmetically to refresh tired skin.
Borage contains tannin, mucilage,
saponin, malic acid and potassium nitrate. These constituents account for the
usefulness of the herb.
Borage is an annual, self seeding plant
that has many leafy branches of hollow stems covered with stiff, white
hairs. It grows up to about 32" tall in a rounded shape and flowers with
small blue, star-shaped corolla. It is native to Europe, Asia Minor and
Africa. It was naturalized in Great Brittain and is widely cultivated in
North America.
The fresh herb has a cucumber-like
fragrance. When steeped in water, it imparts a coolness to it and a faint
cucumber flavour, and compounded with lemon and sugar in wine, and water, it
makes a refreshing and restorative summer drink. The flowers are used in
salads.
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