Providing good drainage is one of the most important gardening
mantras next to "add compost". Most plants suffer in soggy, wet soils. Even
plants we associate with moist soil will fail to thrive with waterlogged roots.
Roots need oxygen too. Planting in raised beds can provide the drainage plants
need.
Controlling fungal diseases is important during this time of year
as well. Choose plants adapted to your area and that have excellent disease
resistance. Also prepare soil properly before planting, paying attention to
drainage, watering and fertilizing. Extended rainy spells can be too much for
some plants, as leaf spots appear and squash fruit rot.
The fungus
powdery mildew loves warm, humid conditions. Research has shown that both
sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and potassium bicarbonate are quite effective
as sprays against mildew and certain other diseases. Some new, labeled products
based on these ingredients are now available. Other low-toxicity options based
on natural and elemental ingredients are appearing on the market to help us
control diseases with minimal damage to the environment.
Giving plants
some space will help too. Crowding plants reduces air circulation, which means
that foliage stays wet longer. Proper spacing of plants can mean the difference
between a major disease problem and a minor one. Frequent watering also keeps
foliage wet more of the time and increases the likelihood of disease problems.
Whenever possible, avoid wetting foliage at all. Installing drip irrigation
will reduce foliage diseases and offer some savings on water bills as well.
Pick up your seed catalogue, and start
planning for the coming growing season. Even just planning your gardening
activities will help dispell the winter blues. Add on top of that, a little
retail therapy in the form of a shopping spree, and you'll be on your way to a
bright, sunfilled spring.
Perhaps this is the year to add that
water feature you've been thinking
about. A Koi pond might be nice...maybe
some water lilies too.
Try to think of projects that not only interest
you, but also enhance the appearance of your yard or
garden,
and will also increase the value of your home as well.
Porches, arbors,
ponds, enclosed patios...all of these can add beauty, and value to your home,
while providing an outdoor environment that you will enjoy for years to come,
when you're stuck inside on a dreary winter's day.
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